{"id":7030,"date":"2020-09-22T07:11:48","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T05:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecocranes.hu\/emelestechnika-biztonsagi-szabalyok\/"},"modified":"2026-09-04T13:20:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T11:20:59","slug":"emelestechnika-biztonsagi-szabalyok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecocranes.hu\/ro\/emelestechnika-biztonsagi-szabalyok\/","title":{"rendered":"Este interzis\u0103 prezen\u021ba sub o sarcin\u0103 suspendat\u0103! \u2013 Norme de siguran\u021b\u0103 privind tehnicile de ridicare"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poate c\u0103 regula de siguran\u021b\u0103 men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een titlu este cea mai cunoscut\u0103 dintre cele care trebuie respectate \u00een timpul manipul\u0103rii materialelor \u0219i ridic\u0103rii sarcinilor, dar nu este nici pe departe singura. \u00cen articolul de fa\u021b\u0103 am analizat ce alte reguli importante de siguran\u021b\u0103 trebuie respectate pentru ca activitatea noastr\u0103 s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare f\u0103r\u0103 riscuri.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Legisla\u021bie privind exploatarea, regulamente, standarde<\/h2>\n

Acesta normele de siguran\u021b\u0103 privind exploatarea echipamentelor de ridicare<\/strong><\/em>, la fel ca \u0219i alte unelte de lucru, Legea nr. XCIII din 1993 privind protec\u021bia muncii<\/a>, cunoscut sub numele de Mvt.<\/a> s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru a completa reglement\u0103rile Legii privind transporturile, ministrul economiei \u00een Decretul GM nr. 47\/1999 (4 august)<\/strong><\/em> a publicat Regulamentul de siguran\u021b\u0103 pentru utilajele de ridicare<\/a>, care \u2013 desigur, cu unele modific\u0103ri \u2013 este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een vigoare \u0219i con\u021bine prevederi detaliate suplimentare. Acesta stabile\u0219te \u00een principal reguli de conduit\u0103 care trebuie respectate \u00een timpul exploat\u0103rii echipamentelor de ridicare.<\/p>\n

A Domeniul de aplicare al regulamentului se extinde la<\/strong> orice echipament de ridicare, adic\u0103 orice structur\u0103 sau instala\u021bie cu func\u021bionare discontinu\u0103, ac\u021bionat\u0103 mecanic sau manual (cu for\u021b\u0103 uman\u0103), care este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 ridice sau s\u0103 coboare o sarcin\u0103, direct sau cu ajutorul unui dispozitiv auxiliar, transport\u00e2nd-o din pozi\u021bia ini\u021bial\u0103 la locul de destina\u021bie. <\/pre>\n
\u00cen aceast\u0103 categorie se \u00eencadreaz\u0103, desigur, Eco Cranes S.r.l.<\/a> fabricat \u0219i comercializat de cele mai multe produse<\/a>: crane<\/a>, mese de ridicare<\/a>, dispozitive de ridicare a persoanelor \u0219i a m\u0103rfurilor<\/a>, pisici de alergare, dispozitive de ridicare cu platform\u0103 de ridicare \u00eemprejmuit\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Ace\u0219tia sunt cei doi piloni principali care, completa\u021bi de alte acte normative de rang inferior \u0219i de prevederile standardelor, au creat sistemul de reglement\u0103ri care trebuie respectat \u00een cadrul procesului de fabrica\u021bie, exploatare, utilizare \u0219i control al echipamentelor de ridicare.<\/p>\n
Normele de siguran\u021b\u0103 privind tehnicile de ridicare<\/h2>\n
Prezentarea \u00eentregului sistem de reguli ar dep\u0103\u0219i, desigur, limitele acestui articol; c\u00e2teva reguli fundamentale, valabile pentru orice opera\u021biune de manipulare a materialelor normele de siguran\u021b\u0103 aplicabile<\/strong> Cu toate acestea, am dori s\u0103 subliniem acest lucru.<\/p>\n
\n
Pe echipamentele de ridicare trebuie s\u0103 fie indicat\u0103 \u00een mod vizibil capacitatea maxim\u0103 de \u00eenc\u0103rcare autorizat\u0103, care nu trebuie dep\u0103\u0219it\u0103 niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u00cenainte de a \u00eencepe manipularea materialelor<\/strong> De asemenea, trebuie s\u0103 se verifice neap\u0103rat dac\u0103 echipamentele de ridicare a sarcinilor sunt utilizate astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t, \u021bin\u00e2nd seama de caracteristicile solului, echipamentul s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 stabil pe toat\u0103 durata desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii lucr\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n
Este foarte important ca dispozitiv de ridicare a \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turilor fr\u00e2nghie, lan\u021b sau curea<\/a> verificarea st\u0103rii sale<\/strong> <\/em>De asemenea, acestea se pot deteriora sub efectul uzurii \u0219i al \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirii, put\u00e2nd provoca accidente.<\/p>\n
\u00cen cazul \u00een care fr\u00e2nghia prezint\u0103 un num\u0103r mare de rupturi ale fibrelor elementare, fisuri \u0219i semne similare de uzur\u0103 Este interzis\u0103 utilizarea macaralei<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n
\u00cen cazul lan\u021bului<\/strong><\/em> \u00een cazul unei uzuri sau deform\u0103ri vizibile, trebuie luate m\u0103suri pentru \u00eenlocuirea acesteia.<\/p>\n
Aceste defec\u021biuni \u0219i \u00eentreruperea produc\u021biei la macarale \u0219i utilaje de ridicare prin verificarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea periodic\u0103<\/a> pot fi eliminate.<\/p>\n
\u00cen spa\u021biul exterior<\/strong> <\/em>\u00een cazul lucr\u0103rilor efectuate \u2013 cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care produc\u0103torul prevede altfel \u00een instruc\u021biunile de utilizare ale echipamentului de ridicare sau \u00een manualul acestuia, sau \u00een cazul \u00een care tehnologia de montare nu stabile\u0219te o limit\u0103 inferioar\u0103 \u2013 18 m\/s<\/em> viteza v\u00e2ntului<\/a> <\/strong>La atingerea acestui prag, activitatea trebuie \u00eentrerupt\u0103. <\/pre>\n
De asemenea trebuie s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urarea activit\u0103\u021bii<\/strong><\/em> chiar \u0219i \u00een cazul \u00een care, din cauza unor condi\u021bii de mediu extreme (ninsori abundente, cea\u021b\u0103 sau alte fenomene meteorologice sau de mediu), \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura sau mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor imediat nu mai pot fi observate pe parcursul \u00eentregului proces de transport.<\/p>\n
La finalizarea lucr\u0103rii<\/strong><\/em>, sau la \u00eenceputul pauzelor de lucru, operatorul utilajului de ridicare trebuie s\u0103 ia urm\u0103toarele m\u0103suri:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • sarcina<\/strong><\/em> \u00een condi\u021bii de siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00een mod stabil<\/strong><\/em> trebuie s\u0103 \u00eel a\u0219eze;<\/li>\n
  • acel ma\u0219in\u0103 de ridicat<\/strong><\/em> conform instruc\u021biunilor de utilizare trebuie s\u0103-l pun\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie<\/strong><\/em>;<\/li>\n
  • elementele de comand\u0103 ale utilajului de ridicare oprit<\/strong><\/em> trebuie s\u0103-l angajeze;<\/li>\n
  • \u00een cazul utilajului de ridicare aflat \u00een aer liber, care protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva deplas\u0103rii sau mi\u0219c\u0103rii provocate de for\u021ba v\u00e2ntului<\/strong><\/em> trebuie montate dispozitivele de siguran\u021b\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • trebuie s\u0103 opri\u021bi motorul<\/strong> <\/em>fie trebuie s\u0103 deconecta\u021bi dispozitivul de ridicare de la re\u021bea \u0219i, cu \u00eentrerup\u0103torul principal \u00een pozi\u021bia oprit\u0103, s\u0103-l bloca\u021bi cu un dispozitiv de siguran\u021b\u0103 (lac\u0103t);<\/li>\n
  • trebuie s\u0103 \u00eempiedice ca utilajul de ridicare s\u0103 persoan\u0103 neautorizat\u0103<\/strong> <\/em>s\u0103 o poat\u0103 pune \u00een func\u021biune.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Reguli \u0219i norme de siguran\u021b\u0103 privind manipularea materialelor<\/h2>\n
    \u00cen timpul manipul\u0103rii materialelor<\/strong> <\/em>trebuie s\u0103 se acorde aten\u021bie respect\u0103rii continue a mai multor reguli:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Trebuie s\u0103 se asigure c\u0103 sub sarcin\u0103 ridicat\u0103<\/strong><\/em>, iar \u00een zona de pericol nimeni nu trebuie s\u0103 se afle \u00een timpul ridic\u0103rii \u0219i cobor\u00e2rii.<\/li>\n
    • Ridicarea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103turii trebuie efectuat\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t, \u00een niciun caz s\u0103 nu se loveasc\u0103 de alte obiecte<\/strong><\/em>.<\/li>\n
    • Troliul \u021bin\u00e2nd seama de for\u021bele care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/strong> <\/em>trebuie s\u0103 se asigure protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva deplas\u0103rii.<\/li>\n
    • Acesta dispozitivul de ridicare pe o funda\u021bie cu rezisten\u021ba adecvat\u0103 sarcinii<\/strong> <\/em>trebuie a\u0219ezat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu se poat\u0103 mi\u0219ca sau s\u0103 se \u00eencline \u00een timpul ridic\u0103rii.<\/li>\n
    • Acesta \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea elementelor de sus\u021binere ale dispozitivelor de ridicare<\/strong> <\/em>\u00een\u0103l\u021bimea poate fi m\u0103rit\u0103 numai cu ajutorul elementului de ridicare care face parte din accesoriile dispozitivului de ridicare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      \u00centruc\u00e2t utilizarea fiec\u0103rui echipament de lucru prezint\u0103 riscuri diferite, este esen\u021bial ca, pentru a asigura manipularea \u00een condi\u021bii de siguran\u021b\u0103 a materialelor, s\u0103 consult\u0103m manualul de utilizare al echipamentului \u00eenainte de punerea acestuia \u00een func\u021biune.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      Respect\u00e2nd regulile,<\/strong><\/em> Prin \u00eentre\u021binerea periodic\u0103 a macaralelor \u0219i a echipamentelor de ridicare utilizate, desf\u0103\u0219urarea lucr\u0103rilor va fi f\u0103r\u0103 probleme, rapid\u0103 \u0219i, mai presus de toate, sigur\u0103.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Am analizat care sunt normele de siguran\u021b\u0103 importante care trebuie respectate \u00een domeniul tehnicii de ridicare, pentru ca activitatea noastr\u0103 s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare f\u0103r\u0103 riscuri.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,102],"tags":[134,129,135],"class_list":["post-7030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emelestechnika","category-hirek-cikkek","tag-biztonsagi-szabalyok","tag-emelestechnika","tag-munkavegzes","has-thumb"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nF\u00fcgg\u0151 teher alatt tart\u00f3zkodni tilos!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Annak j\u00e1rtunk ut\u00e1na, milyen fontos biztons\u00e1gi szab\u00e1lyokat kell betartani az emel\u00e9stechnik\u00e1ban, hogy munkav\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00fcnk kock\u00e1zatmentes legyen.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecocranes.hu\/ro\/emelestechnika-biztonsagi-szabalyok\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"F\u00fcgg\u0151 teher alatt tart\u00f3zkodni tilos! 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